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To escape the edict of Egypt’s Pharoah, Rameses I, condemning all newborn Hebrew males, the infant Moses is set adrift on the Nile in a reed basket. Saved by the pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah, he is adopted by her and brought up in the court of her brother, Pharaoh Seti. Moses gains Seti’s favor and the love of the throne princess Nefertiri, as well as the hatred of Seti’s son, Rameses. When his Hebrew heritage is revealed, Moses is cast out of Egypt, and makes his way across the desert where he marries, has a son and is commanded by God to return to Egypt to free the Hebrews from slavery. In Egypt, Moses’ fiercest enemy proves to be not Rameses, but someone near to him who can ‘harden his heart’.
Duration: 220 min
Released: 1956
IMDb Rating: 7.9/10 (40,657 Votes)
Genre: Adventure, Drama, Dubbed Movies
Stars: Charlton Heston, Yul Brynner, Anne Baxter, Edward G. Robinson
Directors: Cecil B DeMille
Writers: Dorothy Clarke Wilson, J.H. Ingraham, A.E. Southon, Æneas MacKenzie, Jesse Lasky Jr., Jack Gariss, Fredric M. Frank
Year: 1956
The Ten Commandments (1956) stands as one of the most iconic and enduring epics in cinematic history. Directed by the legendary Cecil B. DeMille, this film blends adventure, drama, and a grand biblical narrative into a monumental spectacle that has captivated audiences for decades. Its retelling of the biblical story of Moses not only offers a visual feast but also delves deep into themes of faith, freedom, and destiny.
Plot Overview
The story follows Moses, portrayed by Charlton Heston, from his origins as an adopted prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny as the deliverer of the Hebrew slaves. Raised in the opulence of Pharaoh's court, Moses' world is transformed when he discovers his true heritage. Witnessing the oppression endured by his people, he embarks on a journey marked by trials, self-discovery, and divine intervention. Central to the narrative are the dramatic moments such as the parting of the Red Sea, the receiving of the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai, and the struggle against Pharaoh Rameses II, played memorably by Yul Brynner.
Main Actors and Their Contributions
Direction and Writing
Cecil B. DeMille, one of Hollywood's most prolific and visionary directors, helmed this project with his signature grandeur. DeMille's direction is meticulous and grandiose, giving life to a story that could easily have felt static or overly pious. His expertise in crafting epic narratives is evident in the film’s elaborate set designs, massive crowd scenes, and breathtaking visual effects, particularly remarkable for the 1950s. The iconic parting of the Red Sea scene remains a landmark achievement in film history.
The screenplay was penned by Aeneas MacKenzie, Jesse L. Lasky Jr., and Fredric M. Frank, adapted from the biblical books of Exodus and dramatized with creative license to enhance the film’s emotional and dramatic appeal. Their writing effectively balances the spiritual gravity of the source material with the demands of cinematic storytelling, ensuring the film is accessible and engaging for a wide audience.
Genre and Impact
This film falls into the genres of adventure and drama, skillfully combining action-packed sequences with deep emotional and moral conflicts. It stands as both a religious epic and a historical drama, cementing its status as a cultural touchstone. Its influence can be seen in many later biblical and historical films, setting standards in scope, production values, and storytelling.
Legacy and Cultural Significance
The Ten Commandments has been celebrated not just for its visual spectacle but for the way it has entered public consciousness. Many families continue to watch this film during Passover and Easter, appreciating its religious significance alongside its cinematic achievements. The film’s memorable lines and scenes have been ingrained in popular culture, and its impact on filmmaking techniques is still studied by film students today.
Final Thoughts
The Ten Commandments (1956) is a masterpiece of filmmaking that masterfully captures a pivotal story of human history and spirituality. With outstanding performances, visionary direction from Cecil B. DeMille, and a stirring script, it remains a must-watch epic for anyone interested in religious cinema, historical drama, or classic Hollywood productions. Its enduring appeal is a testament to the power of storytelling and the universal themes of liberation, faith, and courage.
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